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History Of Perfume – How Was Perfume Made In The Past

1,745 views Published by July 8, 2021

The history of perfume is as old as human history. No one can ever tell how perfume originated. With the passage of time, the history of oblivion becomes difficult to verify. Scholars can only guess the mysterious origin of perfume through piecemeal fragments of history. Today, we are going to find out how was perfume made in the past.

History Of Perfume – How Was Perfume Made In The Past

According to records, perfume was first used to worship gods. It represents sacred and inviolable, so ordinary people can not use it. In the stone age, people learned how to use fire. They believed that the smoke emitted by burning objects was the connection between gods and the earth. The English word perfume of perfume originated from Latin Perfumum, meaning “through smoke”. Even now, incense burning plays an important role in many religions.

 

History of Perfume in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians first used perfume for personal pleasure. At first, perfume only allowed the ministers to use, and only the priest could participate in the process of making perfume. So many temples had special perfume laboratories. Later, the kings and queens of Egypt also began to enjoy perfume. When they died, they would make their mummies and wrap them with myrrh and cinnamon. For a long time after that, only the dignitaries would be eligible to decorate their tombs with perfume. In 1992, when archaeologists opened the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh, the tomb of Tutan Camon (Tutankhamen) in Pyramid, he found his mummy and found some oil perfume bottles packaging that stored essential oils around him.

In 40 BC, the use of perfume reached hitherto unknown heights during the reign of Cleopatra VII. When her regime began to crumble, she relied on beauty and used a lot of perfume to seduce the great emperor Julius Caesar (Julius Caesar) and helped them in military affairs. When she died, Egypt’s fanatical worship of perfume also came to an end.

 

History of Perfume in Ancient Greece

Perfume was brought to Greece by Phoenicians. Greece controlled trade in the Mediterranean after Egypt lost its power. At that time, there were a lot of female perfumery in Greece. They improved the technology of perfume making in Egypt. The ancient Greek people consume a lot of perfume every year, and have different habits of using different perfume at different positions in the body. At that time, Solon, a statesman and legislator in Athens, believed that the perfume used by the people was widespread, and the free sale of perfume was prohibited by legislation. But he did not succeed. Perfume is still the most popular product. Because people loved Jasmine at that time, jasmine was also set up as the national flower of Greece.

 

History of Perfume in Ancient Rome

Influenced by the Middle East region and Greece, the Romans also began to indulge in perfume. In the early days, the Rome Empire allowed only two occasions to use perfume – religious activities and the burial of prominent people. During the reign of emperor Nero of Rome, the use of perfume reached a fever stage. When Nero’s most beloved Pope died, he used more incense than the total amount that came from Arabia in a year. The Romans have perfumes in the production of perfume, and they are totally unrestrained in using perfume. They spray perfume on the floor and walls, and even use perfume for their horses and dogs. In some upper class banquets, perfume fountain is even seen.

 

History of Perfume in Ancient Arabia

The rise of Christianity greatly inhibited the use of perfume. It not only greatly reduced the daily use, but also affected the original religious customs. Christianity believes that perfume is a product without practical uses. However, Arabs maintain the habit of using perfume. Believers in Mohammed, the founder of Islam, love the smell of musk, rose and amber. They even mixed the spices with the cement used to build the palace, giving it a strong and lasting fragrance.

One of the most important inventions in the history of perfume was originated in tenth Century. The invention of the distiller made the distillation of the perfume-making process greatly improved. From then on, a large area of land in Persia was used to grow roses, which were transported to the Arab city of Baghdad through trade. The purpose was to extract rose oil, so that Baghdad became the “fragrant city”. In the twelfth Century, the Arabian discovered that the essence of essence was dissolved in alcohol, which could release the fragrance slowly, and some of the concentrated essences was also better preserved by alcohol.

 

The Birth Of New Perfume

In the second half of the fourteenth Century, new perfume mixed with alcohol and essential oil was born. It was called “toilet water” at that time. This is why the word “perfume” contains “water”. Here is a story about the queen of Hungary perfume. This folklore is about the Hungarian Queen Elizabeth who was 70 years old and in poor health. A monk gave her a bottle of perfume. After the queen used perfume, all the stubborn diseases were healed, and the youth was recovered. Even the king of Poland began to propose to her.

Due to the discovery of the new American continent in the 15th century, Venice lost its original position. The spice trade volume of Spain and Portugal increased accordingly. Holland is the fastest growing country in this period. They not only set foot in international trade, but also protected their spice industry and improved their farming technology. This led to a dramatic increase in perfume production in Holland, and their toilet water changed to a single flavor of past flavor, using a large number of mixed fragrances to make perfume, including flowers, herbs, musk and amber.

 

Perfume Industrialization

The industrialization of perfume began in sixteenth Century. At that time, Italian Princess Catherine de Medici came to Paris from Italy, married Henry II of France and became Queen of France. She brought the trend of Italy’s fragrance and fashion to France, and her Rene Le Florentin also came to France and opened perfume shop in Paris. For a time, perfume gloves became the fashion essential items of Paris city’s famous and wealthy seaman. Everyone began to love leather gloves soaked in perfume. Seaman’s best seaman gloves are from Glass, France, and the French city has also prospered due to the trade in perfume gloves. It has a unique natural environment and is especially suitable for planting all kinds of spices, so it has become a great spice planting base. Nowadays, such brands as Chanel and Guerlain, which focus on perfume quality, have their own plantations in Glass, which are used to cultivate all kinds of precious spice plants.

In seventeenth century, the world perfume industry has achieved great success. People are crazy about perfume so that the problem of body odor without bathing is gone. The glove industry prevailed under the guidance of Louis thirteen, and the glove chamber and perfume manufacturers were established. Then Louis Xiv brought together a group of pharmacists, distiller, alchemists and chemists to monopolize the perfume industry. Jasmine, rose and many bulbs are used as perfume to expand the perfume materials and enrich the fragrance of perfume. Every kind of perfume bottle box packaging has also become rich. The use of sachets became more and more widespread, and this habit remained until the end of the 18th century. Many pear shaped transparent glass bottles and crystal bottles have also been put into use. In the Baroque period, a group of strange perfume bottle collectors emerged.